Primary Source

Christ Crucified

James Durham 1683
Durham presents Christ's crucifixion as central to Christian theology and redemption, offering comprehensive spiritual and doctrinal exposition.

EEBO-TCP A81890 (TEI), original spelling, printed page numbers

From the text

The opening of the work as printed, in the spelling of this edition.

Vnto all Afflicted and Cross-bearing serious Christians, and more particularly to the right Honourable and truly Noble Lord, WILLIAM Earl of CRAFORD.

IT is one of the greatest Practical Debates and Contests betwixt God and his own People, priviledged with a special interest in him, which they are naturally inclined longest to keep up, and are loathest to let fall, viz. Whether he shall guide and govern them, and shape out their lot to them while they sojourn here in the World, as he himself in his own infinite wisdom shall think fit, having a blank Submission put by them into his hand, to be filled up with what kind and quality, with what measure and quantity, and with what continuance and duration of troubles, trials and afflictions himself pleaseth: Or whether he should, as to somethings at least, consult their will and pleasure, and as it were take their advice, and allow them a liberty to prescribe to him how he should guide and dispose of them: And indeed to be here denyed to their own will, and absolutely submitted to the will of God, is one of the highest and most difficultly practicable points of self-denial (to which notwithstanding all the Disciples and followers of Christ are expresly called, and wherein he hath great delight and complacency, as favouring strong of intire trust and confidence in him); Yet if we consider these few things, it will be found that there is all the reason in the World, why they should come in his will and sweetly submit themselves to it in all things, how cross soever to their own inclination, without any the least sinful reluctation or contradiction; which is our priviledge and the restauration of our degenerated nature to its Divine and Primitive integrity.

First, if it be considered that he hath most Soveraign, Absolute, and Incontrollible Dominion over you as the Potter hath over the Clay, for ye are the Clay, and he is the Potter; Nay, he hath more absolute Dominion over you then the Potter hath over he Clay, for the Potter maketh not the Clay, both the Clay and the Potter being made by him; [Psal. 100.3. Isa. 64.8.] But he hath made you and not you your selves; Ye are all the work of his hands; He hath made you living Creatures, rational Creatures, and new Creatures, [2 Cor. 5.17] If any man be in Christ he is a new Creature (which is the very flower of the Creation) and ye are his workmanship created in Christ Jesus unto good works: [Eph. 2.10] If therefore it be unsuitable and incongruous for the Clay to say to him that fashioned it, [Isai. 45.9] What makest thou? Or for a mans work to say to him that he hath no hands; It's sure much more for you to say to your great Potter and Fashioner, What makest thou of us? Why dealest thou so and so with us? Wo to him that striveth with his Maker, [Rom. 9.21] let the potsheard strive with the potsheards of the earth, [Jer. 18.6] Hath not the potter power over the clay? And are you not not in the hand of the Lord as the clay as in the hand of the Potter? He might have made you vessels to dishonour, vessels of wrath fitted to destruction, without being justly chargeable with any injury done to you; And when he hath in the Soveraignty of his most wonderful free Grace, made you vessels to honour, and vessels of mercy which he hath afore prepared unto glory, will ye dare to quarrel with him for his disposing in his own way of your external condition in the World, and of these moveables and accessories that are wholly extrinsick, and not at all essential to your Salvation and true Happiness? (For, let all the pleasures, riches and honours of this World, even all the delights of the sons of men in their very Extract, Spirits, and Quintessence, and when in a manner Distilled in a Lembick, till they be made to evaporat the purest Perfumes of their outmost perfections, be heaped on the Christian; As they make him no better Christian, nor make any addition at all to his true happiness; So when he is deplumed and stripped naked of them all, every Bird as it were of these earthly comforts taking back again from him its own Feather; He is made never a whit the worse Christian, nor his happiness in the least impared); It were certainly much more becoming you to say, It is the Lord who can do us no wrong, and who hath undeservedly done us much good, let him do to us what seemeth good in his eyes.

Secondly, If it be considered that he is of infinite wisdome, and knows much better what is good for you then ye do your selves; who often mistake what is good for you through your corruption, ignorance, partiality, or prejudice; But he by the most absolute perfection of his blessed Nature is infinitly removed from all possibility of mistaking what is good in it self, or good for you; and if you will adventure your Estate and livelihood in the World on able and faithful Lawyers, when ye your selves are much unacquainted with, and ignorant of Law, and are disposed to think that the Suit that is commenced against you will ruine you, while they think otherwise; And if you will commit your health and life to skilful and painful Physicians or Chirurgions, and receive from the one many unpleasant and loathsome Potions and Pills; and suffer from the other such painful Incisions and Injections, such Searchings, Lancings, and Pancings, such Scarifications, Cauterizings, and Amputations …

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Contents

  1. Vnto all Afflicted and Cross-bearing serious Christians, and more particularly to the…
  2. Unto the Readers, and more particularly unto the Inhabitants of the City of Glasgow, of…
  3. SERMON I.p. 1
  4. SERMON II.p. 7
  5. SERMON III.p. 13
  6. SERMON IV.p. 19
  7. SERMON V.p. 25
  8. SERMON VI.p. 32
  9. SERMON VII.p. 39
  10. SERMON VIII.p. 45
  11. SERMON IX.p. 52
  12. SERMON X.p. 58
  13. SERMON XI.p. 64
  14. SERMON XII.p. 71
  15. SERMON XIII.p. 80
  16. SERMON XIV.p. 89
  17. SERMON XV.p. 97
  18. SERMON XVI.p. 104
  19. SERMON XVII.p. 113
  20. SERMON XVIII.p. 120
  21. SERMON XIX.p. 127
  22. SERMON XX.p. 134
  23. SERMON XXI.p. 141
  24. SERMON XXII.p. 148
  25. SERMON XXIII.p. 156
  26. SERMON XXIV.p. 164
  27. SERMON XXV.p. 172
  28. This should be a distinct Sermon.p. 178
  29. SERMON XXVI.p. 186
  30. SERMON XXVII.p. 194
  31. SERMON XXVIII.p. 202
  32. SERMON XXIX.p. 116
  33. SERMON XXX.p. 218
  34. SERMON XXXI.p. 226
  35. SERMON XXXII.p. 234
  36. SERMON XXXIII.p. 243
  37. SERMON XXXIV.p. 250
  38. SERMON XXXV.p. 297
  39. SERMON XXXVI.p. 303
  40. SERMON XXXVII.p. 310
  41. SERMON XXXVIII.p. 318
  42. SERMON XXXIX.p. 325
  43. SERMON XL.p. 333
  44. SERMON XLI.p. 340
  45. SERMON XLII.p. 347
  46. SERMON XLIII.p. 353
  47. SERMON XLIV.p. 360
  48. SERMON XLV.p. 367
  49. SERMON XLVI.p. 374
  50. SERMON XLVII.p. 381
  51. SERMON XLVIII.p. 388
  52. SERMON XLIX.p. 394
  53. SERMON L.p. 401
  54. SERMON LI.p. 408
  55. SERMON LII.p. 415
  56. SERMON LIII.p. 423
  57. SERMON LIV.p. 431
  58. SERMON LV.p. 438
  59. SERMON LVI.p. 448
  60. SERMON LVII.p. 457
  61. SERMON LVIII.p. 464
  62. SERMON LIX.p. 471
  63. SERMON LX.p. 480
  64. SERMON LXI.p. 486
  65. SERMON LXII.p. 494
  66. SERMON LXIII.p. 502
  67. SERMON LXIV.p. 510
  68. SERMON LXV.p. 517
  69. SERMON LXVI.p. 524
  70. SERMON LXVII.p. 531
  71. SERMON LXVIII.p. 544
  72. SERMON LXIX.p. 545
  73. SERMON LXX.p. 552
  74. SERMON LXXI.p. 559

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