Primary Source

Letters of Samuel Rutherford, Vol. 1

Samuel Rutherford 1891
Rutherford's first volume of letters presents his theological correspondence, offering insights into Reformed doctrine and pastoral guidance.

Edinburgh: Oliphant, Anderson & Ferrier, 1891

From the text

The opening of the work as printed, in the spelling of this edition.

OF Samuel Rutherford. PRINTED BY MURRAY AND GIBB, W. P. KENNEDY, AND JOHN MACLAREN. LONDON : . . HAMILTON, ADAMS, & CO. GLASGOW : . . DAVID BRYCE & CO.

The Letters OF Samuel Rutherford With Biographical Sketches of His Correspondents, EDITED BY THE REV. ANDREW A. BONAR, GLASGOW. WITH SKETCH OF HIS LIFE. VOL. I. EDINBURGH : WILLIAM P. KENNEDY, 79 GEORGE STREET JOHN MACLAREN, 138 PRINCES STREET.

"He would send me as a spy into this wilderness of suffering, to see the land, and to try the ford ; and I cannot make a lie of Christ's cross ; I can report nothing but good both of Him and it." — [Let. 118.]

PREFACE.

Most justly does the old Preface to the earlier Editions begin by telling the Reader that " these Letters have no need of any man's epistle commendatory, the great Master having given them one, written by His own hand on the hearts of all who favour the things of God." Every one who knows these " Letters" at all, is aware of their most peculiar characteristic, namely, having given them one, written by His own hand on the hearts of all who favour the things of God." Every one who knows these " Letters" at all, is aware of their most peculiar characteristic, namely, the discovery they present of the marvellous intercourse carried on between the writer's soul and his God. This Edition will be found to be the most complete that has hitherto appeared. Attending carefully to the chronological arrangement, the Editor has sought, by biographical, topographical, and historical notices, to put the Reader in possession of all that was needed to enable him to enter into the circumstances in which each Letter was written, so far as that could be done. The Explanatory Notes, the appended Glossary of Scottish words and expressions (many of them in reality old English), the Index of Places and Persons, the Index of Special Subjects, and the prefixed Contents of each Letter, will, it is confidently believed, be found both interesting and useful.

reality old English), the Index of Places and Persons, the Index of Special Subjects, and the prefixed Contents of each Letter, will, it is confidently believed, be found both interesting and useful. The Sketch of Rutherford's life may be thought too brief ; but the limits within which such a Sketch must vi PREFACE. necessarily be confined, when occupying the place of a mere Introduction, rendered brevity inevitable. Every Letter hitherto published is to be found in this Edition. The ten additional Letters of the Edition 1848, along with two more, added since that time, are all inserted in their chronological place. The publishers have taken great pains with the typography. Glasgow, 27th November 1862. CONTENTS OF VOL. I. Sketch of Samuel Rutherford ^ i To Marion M'Naught. — Children to be Dedicated to God, . 95 To a Christian Gentlewoman, on the death of a Daughter. — Christ's Sympathy with, and Property in us — Reasons for Resignation, 36 To Lady Kenmure, on occasion of illness and spiritual depression.

To a Christian Gentlewoman, on the death of a Daughter. — Christ's Sympathy with, and Property in us — Reasons for Resignation, 36 To Lady Kenmure, on occasion of illness and spiritual depression. — Acquiescence in God's purpose — Faith in exercise — Encouragement in view of Sickness and Death — Public Affairs, . . 39 To Lady Kenmure, on death of her infant Daughter. — Tribulation the Portion of God's People, and intended to Wean them To Lady Kenmure, when removing from Anwoth. — Changes — Loss of Friends — This World no Abiding-Place, . . 46 To Marion M^Naught, telling of his Wife's illness. — Inward Conflict, arising from Outward Trial, . . . . .48 To Lady Kenmure. — The Earnest of the Spirit — Communion with Christ — Faith in the Promises, . . . .51 To Marion M^Naught. — His Wife's Illness — Wrestlings with God, 54 To Marion M^ Naught. — Recommending a Friend to her Care — To Marion M^Naught. — Submission, Perseverance, and Zeal To Lady Kenmure. — God's Inexplicable Dealings with His People well ordered — Want of Ordinances — Conformity to Christ— Troubles of the Church— Mr Rutherford's Wife's Death, . 58 To Marion M^ Naught. — God Mixeth the Cup — The Reward of the Wicked — Faithfulness — Forbearance — Trials, . . 61 To Marion M^ Naught , when exposed to reproach for her principles.— Jesus a Pattern of Patience under Suffering, . . 65 viii • CONTENTS. 14. To Marion M^ Naught, in prospect of the Lord's Supper. — Abundance in Jesus — The Restoration of the Jews — Enemies of God, 67 15. To Marion M^ Naught. — The threatened Introduction of the Service-Book — Troubles of the Church — Private Wrongs, .

upper. — Abundance in Jesus — The Restoration of the Jews — Enemies of God, 67 15. To Marion M^c Naught. — The threatened Introduction of the Service-Book — Troubles of the Church — Private Wrongs, . 69 16. To Marion M^c Naught. — Proposal to Remove him from Anwroth — Babylon's Destruction, and Christ's Coming — The Young 17. To Marion M^c Naught. — The Prospects of the Church — Arminianism — Call to Prayer — No Help but in Christ, . . 74 18. To Marion M^c Naught, in prospect of the Lord's Supper. — Prayer Solicited — The Church's Prospects, . . . . .76 19. To Lady Kenmure. — Encouragement to Abound in Faith from the Prospect of Glory — Christ's Unchangeableness, . . 77 20. To Lady Kenmure. — Assurance of Christ's Love under Trials — Fulness of Christ— Hope of Glory, 80 21. To Lady Kenmure. — Self-denial — Hope of Christ's Coming — Loving God for himself, ...... 83 22. To John Kennedy. — Deliverance from Shipwreck — Recovery from threatened Death — use of Trials — Remembrance of Friends, 86 23. To Lady Kenmure.

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Contents

  1. This World no Abiding-Place, . . 46
  2. CONTENTS,
  3. The Crofs no Burden, . .164
  4. Things which Asslidion Teaches, . . . . .238
  5. Joy in Christ through the Crofs, . . . 294
  6. Heaven in Sight, 352
  7. Breathing after
  8. SKETCH OF SAMUEL RUTHERFORD. 3
  9. Soon after, he was appointed Regent, or Profeflbr, of Humanity,
  10. John Livingstone going to Anwoth, which the patron had defigned,
  11. After him I heard a little, fair man (Rutherford), and he showed
  12. All clafles of people of Anwoth were objests of his care. He
  13. SKETCH OF SAMUEL RUTHERFORD. 9
  14. Father is with me."*
  15. Prefbyterian pastor, and preached on " the New Commandment."
  16. Vifcount Kenmure." The inroads of Epifcopacy were at this time
  17. SKETCH OF SAMUEL RUTHERFORD. i^
  18. On leaving Anwoth he directed his steps by Irvine, spending a
  19. SKETCH OF SAMUEL RUTHERFORD. 15
  20. Rutherford hastened back to Anwoth. During his abfence, " For
  21. In the year 1 640, he married his fecond wife, Jean M'Math,
  22. Epfom to drink the waters. Yet such was the amazing spirit of
  23. Of courfe, this was the language of controverfy, for the book is one
  24. Ibme days after, by the hands of the infamous Sharpe, under the
  25. Peter (2 Peter i. 14), yet still in a manner that feems to indicate
  26. Acquainted -cvlth hnmamieV s loueS'
  27. Letters were not only firfl publilhed in Holland, but also, in 1674,
  28. Arijloteles. Cicero balbutit, hasfitat, nefcit Latine loqui. Demojlhenes mutus
  29. SKETCH OF SAMUEL RUTHERFORD. 27
  30. Let Christ tutor me as He thinketh good. He has feven eyes : I
  31. It was to Hugh M'Kail, uncle of the youthful martyr, that he
  32. SKETCH OF SAMUEL RUTHERFORD. :?i
  33. " A man often
  34. Yours at all power f in the Lord Jesus,
  35. I pray the Lord to give you all your own, and to grace you with
  36. LETTER IL
  37. To the Viscountess of Kenmure, o?i occasion of illness and
  38. Ken. The loch, the river, and the old baronial house, combine to attract
  39. Jacob mourning at the fuppofed death of Jofeph, when Jofeph was
  40. Ye have now. Madam, a fickness besore you; and also after
  41. Privy Council, and indicted a Parliament to lit down at Edinburgh the 15th
  42. TO H'EAN THEM FROM IHE WORLD.)
  43. Fulfil with joy the remnant of the grounds and remainders of the
  44. Lord hath told you what ye should be doing till He come. "Wait
  45. To my Lady Kenmure, upon her removal luith her hujhatul from
  46. Pray for poor friendless Zion. Alas ! no man will speak for
  47. the soul refined shall
  48. Yours in the Lord,
  49. Lord cometh, He speaketh to the heart in the fimplicity of the
  50. Lord, who is fuitingf you in marriage, courage! He who is wooer
  51. Ye write to me concerning your people's difpofition, how that
  52. RUTHERFORD'S WIFE,)
  53. Lord God, although I have cast them far ofF among the heathen,
  54. Your Ladyfhip at all obedience,
  55. Ihould be tried, there is no deliverance ; but after God's highefl
  56. God, for I find not in the whole book of God a greater note of
  57. Archbifhop Laud for enforcing conformity, in the profecution of his favourite
  58. CJESUS A PATTERN OF PATIENCE UNDER SUFFERING.)
  59. Christ's side of it, and care not what flefh can do. Hold yourfelf
  60. For Marion M'Naught, in the profpeEl of a Communion
  61. Jesus, and He received no mends, || but referred them all to the
  62. His kirk, received many a black flroke, so His bride, in wooing Him,
  63. Satan and the world (one of his pages whom he fends his errands)
  64. Christ will be upon us in haste ; watch but a little, and ere long the
  65. For Marion M'Naught, luhen in dijlrefs as to profpeBs of
  66. Zion. The Lord hath let and daily lets me see clearly, how deep
  67. For Marion M'Naught, in the profpeSl of a Communion
  68. OF GLORT— CHRIST'S UNCHANGEABLENESS.)
  69. His blood who is the Forerunner. Be not afraid, theresore, when
  70. He shall give up the kingdom to Him. Confent and say " Amen"
  71. My Communion, put off till the end of a longfome and rainy
  72. And oh ! if the breath of His holy mouth be sweet, I dare be
  73. Understanding (a little after the writing of
  74. For this cause God's bairns* take well with spoiling of their goods,
  75. It is good to play the ufurer with Him, and take in, instead of ten
  76. Sure I am, brother, that Satan will leave no flone unrolled, as the
  77. Have all in readiness against the time that ye must fail through that
  78. Zion. "We can do little, except pray and mourn for Jofeph in the
  79. Your Ladyfhip will not (I know) weary nor
  80. With filks that whittled. Who but he."
  81. Up your heart ! shout for joy ! Your King is coming to fetch you
  82. You will get no more but this until you come up to the Well-head,
  83. Lord shall either let you see what you long to see, or then elfe fulfil
  84. Now I take my leave of you, praying my Christ and your Christ
  85. Steward, Jesus, is a niggard, and narrow-hearted, but because our
  86. God our Father, and from our Lord Jesus Chrifl, I long
  87. O long, long may Jesus be Lord Keeper of our life ! and happy are
  88. HIS CARE OF HIS CHURCH— THE JEH^S— AFFLICTED SAINTS.)
  89. Lord, hold the thread whole !
  90. His heritage, or put our Redeemer out of His mailing,* until His
  91. Dalmellington, the road is folitary, dreary, bare, with steep, rocky hills on
  92. Chrifl Cometh in competition with it. Be like one of another
  93. Know, theresore, that the best afFested of the miniflry have
  94. Your Ladyfhip's at all fubmiiTive obedience in his sweet Lord
  95. Yours in his sweet Lord Jesus,
  96. Chrifl remembered. Know that I have been vifiting
  97. All fubmiilive and dutiful obedience in our
  98. Ladyfliip to lay your hand on your mouth. But I fliall be far from
  99. Y VERY NOBLE AND WORTHY LADY,— So ost
  100. Your Lord and lover hath gracioufly taken out your hufband's
  101. HER ENEMIES.)
  102. Chrifl. The Son of God is near to His enemies. If they were
  103. Yours in Christ,
  104. I know the sweetefl of it is bitter to you ; but your Lord will not ^ve
  105. Your Ladyfhip's in the Lord Jesus,
  106. Son of God's cup, and love it the better that He drank of it besore
  107. IVORD FOR THE AFFLICTED— CALL TO KIRKCUDBRIGHT.)
  108. Word, "The countenance," or fafhion, *'of this world pafTeth
  109. Madam, paper willeth me to end besore affection. Remember
  110. His Father, will be your flay and help, f I would I were able to
  111. THE CHURCH.)
  112. But by servent calling upon my Lord, I have attained some vistory
  113. Yours evermore in my dear Lord Jesus and yours,
  114. Prelbytery day see the faces of my brethren smiling
  115. Hufband set His head through the skies, and come with His fair
  116. Christ remembered. God hath brought me home from
  117. APOSTASY,)
  118. When thou walkefl through the fire, thou shalt not be burnt; neither
  119. O to see the sight, next to Christ's Coming in the clouds, the
  120. X Put a di-ag on ; it is to put a piece of wood edgewise between it and the
  121. TET TO JUDGE.)
  122. My love in Christ remembered. Having
  123. If ye were not strangers here, the dogs of the world would not
  124. I was at your Communion. They intend to call me in question at
  125. The fulness of Chrifi:'s harvest in the end of the earth is not yet
  126. ONOURED AND DEAREST IN THE LORD,—
  127. Your Ladyfhip in his sweet Lord Jesus,
  128. Glafgow to appear besore the High Commifsion, for preventing the intrusion
  129. Master Christ, and keep the account of what ye give out, whether
  130. Y DEAR AND WELL-BELOVED IN CHRIST,—
  131. August next, and there to remain during the King's pleafure, as they
  132. O what a sweet step were it up to my Father's house through ten
  133. VI. He was also a man of piety, and, as Livingstone informs us, '* professed
  134. Your letter came in due time to me, now a
  135. I do myfelf, ye would say, " Poor soul, no marvel." It is not my
  136. To Mr Robert Cunningham, Minijler of the Go/pel at
  137. Her Hufband hath a mind to fell her for her horrible tranfgreflions ;
  138. I am your brother in aiflistion in our sweet Lord Jestis,
  139. Yours in his only, only Lord Jesus,
  140. Now, my dear brother, forget not the prisoner of Christ, for I
  141. Your very loving and afFed^ionate brother,
  142. Y VERY HONOURABLE AND DEAR LADY,—
  143. His sceptre, and the freedom of His kingdom, is that which is now
  144. Madam, I find folks here kind to me ; but in the night, and
  145. To the Right Honourable and Chrijlian Lady, my Lady
  146. Grace, mercy, and peace be to you. I received
  147. Christ be whole play-maker.* Let Him be the lender ; and you
  148. Yours, at Aberdeen, the prisoner of Christ,
  149. His wrong side again, and never again fall a raving against my
  150. CHRIST— DESPISED WARNINGS,)

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