Primary Source

The Wonderful Works of God Commemorated

Cotton Mather 1690
Mather's thanksgiving sermon celebrates God's providential works and military deliverances, offering gratitude for divine protection and blessing upon New England.

EEBO-TCP A50176 (TEI), original spelling, printed page numbers. EEBO 09955470; STC/Wing Wing M1171; ESTC W24924

From the text

The opening of the work as printed, in the spelling of this edition.

Copy AT THE CONVENTION of the Governour and Council, and Representatives of the Colony of the Massachusets Bay.

IT having pleased the God of Heaven to mitigate His many frowns upon us in the Summer past, with a mixture of some very signal Favours, and in the midst of wrath so far to remember Mercy; That our Indian Enemies have had a check put upon their Designs of Blood and Spoil; That others have not s◊en their Desires accomplished upon us; And that we have such hopes of our God's adding yet more perfection to our Deliverances: Inasmuch also, as the great God hath of late raised up such a Defence to the Protestant Religion and Interest abroad in the World, especially in the happy Accession of Their Majesties our Sovereigns, KING William and QUEEN Mary to the Throne.

It is therefore Ordered, that Thursday the nineteenth instant, be kept as a Day of THANKSGIVING throughout this Colony; And all Servile Labour Labour on said Day is hereby inhibited: And the several Ministers and Assemblies are Exhorted to Observe the same, by Celebrating the just Praises of the Almighty God, Of whose tender Mercies it is that we are not Consumed.

By Order of the Convention, Isaac Addington Secr.

To the Right Worshipful Sir Henry Ashurst, Baronet.

SIR,

TIS an obscure Pen, among the Antipodes of that World in which you dwell, which now waits upon you, to let you understand, That there is an England in America, as well as One in Europe, which the Name of ASHURST has been no less Dear, than Known, unto. Upon that Expression in the Sacred Scripture, Cast the Unprofitable Servant into Outer Darkness, there is an Interpreter who imagines that the Regiones Exterae of America are the Tenebrae Exteriores, which the unprofitable are there Condemned unto. Doubtless The Authors of those Ecclesiastical Impositions and Severities, which drove our Predecessors into this American Wilderness, esteemed those old Puritans to be a very Unprofitable sort of Creatures; and we their Children, desire with much Humiliation to Confess and Lament our own Unprofitableness; not without our wonder, that any Party in our Nation, should propound unto themselves any profit, by Endeavouring our further Misery. We nevertheless flatter our selves with Hopes, that as while we sat under the shadows of our Charters we at least made the other parts of the English America to be profitable unto the Crown of our King, so the Church of our God in the other Hemil◊h◊re, will not Excommunicate us from their Fellowship and Affection, when 'tis considered, that the Exercise of the Protestant Religion in the purest and fullest Reformation, is That very Thing which this considerable Plantation was first built upon. He that shall Travel over New-England, will find a large Countrey fill'd with Churches, which I may without vanity call Golden Candlesticks, in this Outer Darkness, and which are Illuminated with Able, Faithful and Laborious Ministers, among whom the person who now Addresses you, is no more worthy to be Reckoned, than the Seventh which appears not among the Pleiad◊s, is to be counted One of the Seven Stars. These Churches, in their Doctrine, do profess, and in their Worship, do practise, most intirely the Protestant Religion, as our Confession of Faith, with our Platform of Church Discipline, has made notorious; and though they want the Liturgies and Holydays and Ceremonies, which were not Conceived before the Man of Sin was Born, they do but approach thereby the nearer to that Primitive Christianity, which will be our Glory, while we continue in it. It is in these Churches that we have long seen the Goings of God our King, for the Regeneration, and Edification of multitudes, who after an Arrival to a pitch of Holiness equal to what any part of this Lower World affords, have gone to the Spirits of Iust Men made perfect; and though a Decay of Piety has accompanied an Inercase of People in the midst of us, yet even among Vs of the Third Generation, the God of our Fathers, hath such a Number of Serious, Gracious, Fruitful Christians, as encourages our Hopes, that He still has Reserves of Mercy for us. 'Tis in these Churches (however Degenerate) that One may see Discipline managed, Heresy subdued, Prophaness conquered, & Communion maintained, with a very beautiful subserviency to the Great Ends of the Gospel. And if after all the Printed Books, not only of our Cotton, Shepard, Hocker, Bulkley, Mather, Davenport, Cobbet, Norton, Newman, Whiting, Mitchel, and the rest now Asleep of the former Generation, but also of our Higgin◊on, Fitch, Morton, Wigglesworth, Allen, Moodey, Torrey, Wil◊ard, Baily, Stoddard, (not to mention my own Fathers both English and Latine Composures) thro' the Favour of God, yet Alive among us, we must be judg'd unprofitable to the Church of God abroad, yet the prodigious and Atlaean industry of the Reverend Eli◊t and of those whom that Venerable Saint yet Lives to see succeeding him in cares for Evangelizing the poor Pagans here, must be own'd profitable to those, whose Outer Darkness we are sent into.

But the Right of these Churches, to a good Reputation with all them, that have any value for the Protestant Religion, is not more palpable, than the Wrong which has been sometimes Ignorantly, and sometimes Maliciously done unto us, by them that have baited us for the sake of the Bear-Skins, which themselves have put upon us. Never was any thing more wicked than the Calumny, with Loads whereof our Enemies compelled our Fathers in the Infancy of this Plantation, to do as divers of those, whom they call, The Fathers, did of old, even, To write Apologies; nor can any thing be more Slanderous and Romantic, than the Accusations that some Ill Men have more Lately traduced wit◊al; One may see the very Spirit of Persecution revived in them! …

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Contents

  1. Copy AT THE CONVENTION of the Governour and Council, and Representatives of the Colony of…
  2. To the Right Worshipful Sir Henry Ashurst, Baronet.
  3. PRAISES Bespoke for the GOD of Heaven, In a Thanksgiving SERMON.p. 1
  4. PROPOSITION I.p. 6
  5. PROPOSITION II.p. 11
  6. APPLICATION.p. 20
  7. A Passage in Mr. Flavels Thanksgiving-Sermon, Preached Febr. 14. 1688p. 56
  8. A Postscript. Endeavouring the Satisfaction of them that are Inquisitive after the late…p. 57
  9. A Prophesy in the Divine Herbert's Church-Militant.
  10. The Preface,
  11. The Way to PROSPERITYp. 3
  12. PROPOSITION. I.p. 4
  13. Proposition. II.p. 9
  14. Proposition. III.p. 12
  15. USEp. 16
  16. MANTISSA.
  17. Exemple I.p. 3
  18. Exemple. II.p. 4
  19. An APPENDIX Touching Prodigies In NEW-ENGLAND.

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