The Marrow of Sacred Divinity

A Briefe Premonition, or forewarning of the Author, touching the reason of his purpose.

ALthough I doe not assume this to my selfe, to comprehend in my minde all the thoughts of evill speakers, yet I foresee divers exceptions which this my endeavour (proceeding certainly from a very good intent) Proseculi genio according to the disposition of the world, will fall into; the chiefe of which I purpose briefly to meete withall.

Some, and those indeed not unlearned, dislike this whole manner of writing, that the sum of Divinity should be brought into a short compend. They desire great Volumes, wherein they may loosely either dwell, or wander. Whom I desire to consider, that all have not so great leasure, or so vast a wit, as to hunt the Partrich in the Mountaines, and Woods: but that the condition of many doth rather require, that the nest it selfe, or the seat of the matter which they pursue, bee shewed without any more adoe.

Some doe not dislike this way, if the chiefe heads be handled in a Rhetoricall way, but they thinke that every particle is not so punctually to be insisted on. But indeed, when the speech is carried on like a swift stream, although it catch many things of all sorts, yet you can hold fast but a little, you can catch but a little, you cannot find where you may constantly rest: but when certaine rules are delivered, the Reader hath alwayes, as it were at every pace, the place marked where he may set this foot.

Some also there will be, who will condemne the care of Method, and Logicall form as curious and troublesome. But to them a sounder judgement is to be wished, because they remove the art of understanding, judgement, and memory from those things, which doe almost only deserve to bee understood, known, and committed to memory.

On the otherside there will not be wanting some who will require more exactnesse of the art of Logick, whom I could not fully satisfy if I would, through my own imperfection, neither indeed would I so much as I could, because of the weaknesse of others. I imagine there will not be few who will thinke that to set forth such institutions as these, after so many labours of learned men in the same kind, is superfluous, and but to doe that which hath been done before. Of whose opinion I should readily be, if any thing of this kind were extant, which did please all in every respect.

Which notwithstanding, I would not have so taken, as if it ever came into my mind to hope any such thing of this writing; but because I am not out of hope, that it may come to passe that two, or three or so, may fall upon this of ours, who may here find something more fit to instruct, and stir them up to piety, then they have observed in the more learned writings of others; which conjecture if it doe not faile me, I shall think I have done a work worth the labor.

I cannot but expect to be blamed of obscurity of those that are not so skilfull, whom I desire that they would learne of Cyrus,

Radiorum 〈non-Latin alphabet〉, latis luminibus non tam esse suaves, that is, The diffused brightnesse of the beames of the Sun is not so pleasant in large windowes;

certainly a contracted light, although it may seem small, yet it doth more enlighten (if a man come neere and observe) then that which is, as it were dispersed, by too much enlargement.

The drinesse of the style, and harshnesse of some words will be much blamed by the same persons. But I doe profer to exercise my selfe ◊n that heresie, that when it is my purpose to Teach, I thinke I should not say that in two words which may be said in one; and that that key is to be chosen which doth open best, although it be of wood, if there be not a golden key of the same efficacy.

Lastly, if there be any who desire to have some practicall things, especially here following, more largly explained, we shall indeavour to satisfie them hereafter (if God give leave) in a particular Treatise, which at this time we have an affection to, touching questions which are usually called cases of conscience.

If there be any who doe yet find fault with, or desire other things, I would intreat them, that they would vouchsafe candidly to impart to me their thoughts, which may afford desired matter for a just apology, or due amendment.

These words explained are not intended for the learned, but for the unlearned, whereby they may come to the understanding of this booke and others of the same nature, and the rather because many sentences may depend on the opening of a word.

SYnecdoche, A figure containing a part for the whole p. 3.

Genuine distribution naturall or proper division. p. 4.

Metonymy a figure by which the cause is put for the effect, or the subject for the Adjunct or contrarywise, the effect for the cause. p. 5.

Inaccessibile that cannot be gone unto. p. 10.

Essence the beginning. p. 11.

Consectaries, or conclusions. p. 12.

Subsistence the manner of being. ibidem.

Abstract the substantive as, whitenesse. ibidem.

Concrete the Adjective as white. ibidem.

Imparitie Inequality. ibidem.

Equivocally Doubtfull. p. 13.

Analogically by way of Resemblance. ibidem.

Numericall,

Individuall

As one and the same thing not only in nature, but in number. p. 14.

Dimension the meansureof a thing. ibidem.

Immensity greatnesse. p. 15.

Relatives Respective. p. 17.

Individuating Restraining or Limiting. ibidem.

Procession Issuing. p. 19.

Efficiency of God his whorking power. p. 21.

Syllogisme an argument. p. 23.

Identity Samenesse of a thing. p. 25.

Termination the relation of a worke to a particular person. p. 26.

Analysis resolution. p. 28.

Idea a forme or image of a thing in a mans mind. ibidem.