Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John Vol. 3
New York: Robert Carter & Brothers, 1873
From the text
The opening of the work as printed, in the spelling of this edition.
^7^^^ /v^* /\>'' ^ J3SZ5bb "v.n EXPOSITORY THOUGHTS. ST. JOH:Nr. VOL. Ill, Rev. J. 0. RYIE'S EXPOSITORY THOUGHTS ON THE GOSPELS. MATTHEW $1.50 MARK 1.50 LUKE. 2 vols 3. JOHN. 3 vols 4.5© " Rev. J. C. Ryle is among the writers of tlie present age "whose works will have a permanent value. He takes time to mature his thoughts, and spares no toil necessary to the collec- tion of the most valuable materials. His ' Expository Thoughts ' are the result of years of patient and diligent research, conducted in connection with severe parochial duties and extensive pulpit labors." — Pittsburgh Gliristian Advocate. " The author is a ripe scholar, and presents here the fruits of much careful research and critical study. "—Christian Era. " Mr. Ryle writes in a thoroughly evangelical and deeply rev- erent spirit. We warmly commend his exegesis as wholesome for the Christian world." — Congregationalist.
istian Era. " Mr. Ryle writes in a thoroughly evangelical and deeply rev- erent spirit. We warmly commend his exegesis as wholesome for the Christian world." — Congregationalist. " The * Expository Thoughts ' are excellent and useful aids to Bible study and devotion, and many souls will be comforted, blessed and instructed by so clear, practical and evangelical a work." — N. T. Observer, Expository Thoughts ON THE GOSPELS. FOR FAMILY AND PBIVATF UjSF, BY THE REV. J. C. RYLE, M.A., VICAR OF 8TRADBKOKE, HONORARY CANON OF NORWICH, AND RURAL DKAN OP HORNE, SUFFOLK. ST. JOHN. Vol. m. NEW YORK: EGBERT CARTER AND BROTHERS, 530 Broadway. 1878. PREFACE. The volume now in the reader's hands completes a work which I began sixteen years ago, entitled " Expos- itory Thoughts on the Gospels." By the good hand of God that work is now finished. For this I desire to be deeply thankful.
ich I began sixteen years ago, entitled " Expos- itory Thoughts on the Gospels." By the good hand of God that work is now finished. For this I desire to be deeply thankful. " Better is the end of a thing than the beginning of it." (Eccles. vii. 8.) In concluding that portion of the work which is de- voted to St. John's Gospel, I think it right to make a few prefatory remarks about the " Kotes. " They occu- py so large a part of my three volumes on St. John, that my readers may not unreasonably expect me to give some account of them. Filling up, as they do, at least two-thirds of the woTk, and necessarily increasing its cost, they require some defence and explanation. Ques- tions such as these will naturally arise in some minds, — " What are these notes ? What is their object ? What is their doctrinal tone ? What helps have been used in preparing them?" — These questions I propose to an- swer.
inds, — " What are these notes ? What is their object ? What is their doctrinal tone ? What helps have been used in preparing them?" — These questions I propose to an- swer. (1) My object in writing these notes on St. John's Gospel is soon stated. I have tried to explain, in simple language, everything in the text which needs explana- tion, and to bring all available light to bear on every verse in the book. In trying to attain this object, I have given not only my own thoughts and opinions, but also the results of a patient study of about seventy Commentators, both ancient and modern, of almost every Church and school in Christendom. I have en- yj ±*KEJ^'ACE.
deavored to handle every subject raised by the text, however high and deep, and to meet the requirements of every class of readers, whether educated or uneducat- ed. I have evaded no hard passage, and turned away from no difficulty. I am very sensible that I have often failed to hit the mark, and I have not been ashamed in many places to confess my ignorance. Competent crit- ics will probably detect in the work not a few errors and mistakes. I lay no claim to infallibility. But I can honestly say that I have never handled the Word partially or deceitfully, and have done my best to show *' the thing as it is." (Job xxvi. 3.) Some controvert- ed points I have ventured to discuss in annotations of more than ordinary length, and of these a list will be found appended to this concluding volume. On the whole I cannot help hoping, that, in spite of many defi- ciencies, the notes will be found a help to thoughtful readers of St.
und appended to this concluding volume. On the whole I cannot help hoping, that, in spite of many defi- ciencies, the notes will be found a help to thoughtful readers of St. John's Gospel. (2) The doctrinal tone of the notes, I must frankly avow, is thoroughly and unmistakably evangelical. Af- ter patiently studying St. John's Gospel for twelve years, with much thought, much labor, much examina- tion of the writings of others, and, I hope I may add, with some earnest prayers, my theological opinions are what they were when I began to write. In these twelve years I trust I have learned many things : but I can truly say that I have seen no reason to alter my views of doctrine. My conviction is firm and decided, that the theology of that religious school in the Church of England, which, rightly or wrongly, is called Evangeli- cal, is thoroughly Scriptural, and a theology of which no Christian man need be ashamed.
ligious school in the Church of England, which, rightly or wrongly, is called Evangeli- cal, is thoroughly Scriptural, and a theology of which no Christian man need be ashamed. I freely confess that, with increasing years and ex- perience, I have learned to think more kindly and char- itably than I once did, of theologians who belong to PREFACE. yjj other schools than my own. I am more and more con- vinced every year I live, that there are many Christians whose hearts are right in the sight of God, while their heads are very wrong. I am more and more convinced, that the differences between schools of religious thought are frequently more nominal than real, more verbal than actual, and that many of them would melt away and disappear, if men would only define the terms and words they use with logical accuracy.
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- Commentators, both ancient and modern, of almost
- With the Bible only in my hands, I find difficulties in
- PEEFACE. ix
- It only remains for me now to express my regret,
- JOHN. PAGE
- His own which were in the world, He loved them untc
- We learn, for another thing, from these verses, what
- Lord's ministry, many things mentioned by Matthew, Mark,
- Revelation. No wonder, therefore, that he was directed to
- I^ord saw the cross clearly before Him, and walked straiglit up
- All this appears in our Lord's dealing with Judas in this
- The personality of Satan, and his old character as the father
- His person and oifice, He yet condescended to perform tlie
- Hengstenberg says here, " Jesus had seated himself at the
- It will be observed that the work was not left unfinished and
- Even so there will be a day when every dark page in
- Greek text here, but simply " he," or " that man." Our trans-
- Hutcheson remarks, " Men may have much seeming humil
- Stie.r remarks that the passionate, strong expression of Peter
- Hengstenberg remarks, that " the expression, ' but not all/
- Greek. It is simply " for I am." The expression is a beauti-
- It is inconsistent with the general tenor of our Lord's teach
- He thatreceiveth whomsoever I send
- We are taught, for another thing, in these verses,
- Father, and bring forth their characters clear and bright
- Scripture might be fulfilled," but that " when things were done
- Some, as Alford, have thought that our Lord intended to show
- He " was troubled in spirit, and said, One of you shall
- Let us take heed that we are not " ignorant of Satan's
- Lord's declaration seems to have been silence. Like men
- John 1
- Musculus observes that even at the first communion Satan
- Some, as Hengstenberg, would render the Greek word for
- Ing, and handling of money. The man who has care of the
- One thing, at any rate, is very clear. The expression shows
- JOHN, CHAP. xni. ^i
- Christianity before the world. " By this shall all men
- Strong for strength, a daily prayer to be held up, be-
- Augustine and Ecolampadius hold that the expression, " Now
- Musculus remarks, that here you have the great principle
- Jesus ever spoke to His disciples concerning " the Jews." Else-
- Some, as Maldonatus and Suicer, think that the expression is
- He talks of going away, it is marvellous how much religious
- His chief disciple, and yet never rejected him, and even raised
- JOHN, CHAP. XIV. ^i
- We have, lastly, in this passage a solid ground for
- Our liord's great object throughout this and the two follow-
- Lightfoot's idea, that our Lord meant to teach the passing
- Christ speaks of coming again, both here and elsewhere, He
- Lord's purpose in coming into the world, about His sa-
- the sinner's title to eternal life
- Father is God and the Son is God, and yet that they are
- Let us note that Christ looks graciously on the little knowl-
- Musculus remarks that no prophet, teacher, or apostle ever
- Me see the Father, so far as the Father can be seen and known
- Musculus observes that to see with bodily eyes is one thing,
- What an example we have here of the necessity of repeating
- Pentecost. In short, " greater works " mean more con-
- JOHN, CHAP. XIV. g9
- Ghost. Any doctrine about the Church, the ministry,
- Christ will do everything for them which they pray for in His
- One principal point is the mention of all the three persons in
- Christ was one Comforter and the Holy Ghost another. But I
- He says to His disciples, " I will not leave you comfort-
- Him." (Rom. vi. 9.) That which is divine, in the very
- Christ comes again, the remains of ignorance shall be
- Jesus came to His Church after His ascension, invisibly, does
- I will love him, and will manifest
- Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and
- Gospel ? Let us pray daily for the help of the " teach-
- Christ, another to know that we know Him. (1 John ii. 3.)
- Let us note the condescension of the Father and the Son, and
- The expression " all things " must plainly be limited to all
- Chrisfs perfect holiness. We find Him saying, " The
- His peace."
- JOHN, CHAP. XIV. Qi
- Father, and leave my position of inferiority and humiliation,
- Satan can lay to my charge, 1 willingly go forward to the cross,
- These verses, we must carefully remember, contaia
- Church whose union with Christ is only outward and
- We must always remember that the passage before us is a
- " The relation
- Iheir union by their fruitful lives and conversation. He will
- When our Lord calls His disciples " clean " or " pure " in this
- You are as lifeless as a branch cut off from the parent stem."
- I have kept my Father's command-
- Now, why is there so little power of prayer like this
- In the third place, our Lord declares, "If ye keep my
- God, because they ask little, or ask amiss. The holiest saints
- Person in the Trinity to another Person is a high thing into
- Christians to rejoice in those things in which Christ rejoices ;
- We should observe, secondly, how our Lord speaks
- Christ. Our song to all eternity will be that which fell
- Let us note here that our Lord clearly speaks of His own
- See then how great and free and deep is my love to you."
- It is vain to deny that the verse is a very difficult one both
- Emperors and Roman Popes, the Spanish inquisition,
- Hall mark on real silver and gold: it is one of the
- The Greek word rendered " before " is literally " first." It ia
- Burgon quotes a saying of Bishop Sanderson : " The godly
- Epistle. The Apostle writes his Epistle in that part, as if he
- Son. Why the Holy Ghost should be said to be sent
- Master, and may hope at last that we shall receive the
- Christ, in spite of all His words of spirit and truth, showed
- Let us note that gratuitous, ceaseless hatred* was our Lord's
- English language cannot reach. The word we render " whom,"
- For one thing, we find our Lord delivering a re-
- For another thing, we find our Lord explaining His
- Most graciously does our Lord cheer them by words of
- Christianity. What we should all desire and long for
- Pope's excommunications, with which he thunders against us
- I am about to leave you, it is needful to forewarn you of things
- These words surely point out that the Holy Ghost's dwelling
- He would convince the Jews of "judgment." He
- Ilis discij^les, " When the Holy Ghost comes. He shall
- Self from the Jewish nation for four hundred years ! " Hence
- Satan. He shall, in short, be a crushing Advocate whom the
- Holy Spirit after our Lord's ascension, have been led to form
- Poole's " Annotations " perhaps throw more light on the pas-
- Poole remarks that the Greek word rendered " guide," is one
- There are things in them which we must feel we do not com-
- God that there are many sayings of our Lord recorded
- The longer Christ keeps away from this earth, and lets
- God. " Ask and ye shall receive," He proclaims to
- Me," by our Lord's death and resurrection, seems to me a forced
- Lord's perfect knowledge of the hearts and thoughts of all
- Church in Rev. vii. 2, is compared to a woman " travailing in
- Cyril and Chrysostom, however, apply " that day " to our
- The sentence teaches us that the joy and happiness of be-
- He does not say, we should mark, " I will show you
- How soon, in a very few hours, they were buried under
- We learn, lasth^, from this passage, that Christ is
- Lord could refer excepting this. It is evidently some personal
- When myriads of Jews regarded Jesus as an impostor, the
- The words, " By this we believe," must mean, " We are con-
- Father would always be near them and with them, even in the
- No devout commentator, I think, can leave this wonderful
- Him power over all flesh, that He should give eternal
- We should notice, secondly, in these verses, what a
- We have here the only long prayer of the liord Jesus, which
- About the hearers of this prayer, there seems no reason to
- Newton observes that gesture and demeanor in God's wor-
- The glory of God and His attributes is the grand end of all
- the life of justifica-
- Right knowledge after all lies at the root of all vital Chris-
- Thee on Thy throne as I did before my incarnation."
- Traill remarks, " What is the Father's name ? Many think
- Here, as elsewhere, it is striking to obser^'e how Jesus dwells
- Traill observes, " Christ tells all the good He can of His dia-
- God making any distinction between man and man, and
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