Primary Source

Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John Vol. 3

J.C. Ryle 1873
Ryle's third volume concludes his John commentary with detailed exposition and practical observations.

New York: Robert Carter & Brothers, 1873

From the text

The opening of the work as printed, in the spelling of this edition.

^7^^^ /v^* /\>'' ^ J3SZ5bb "v.n EXPOSITORY THOUGHTS. ST. JOH:Nr. VOL. Ill, Rev. J. 0. RYIE'S EXPOSITORY THOUGHTS ON THE GOSPELS. MATTHEW $1.50 MARK 1.50 LUKE. 2 vols 3. JOHN. 3 vols 4.5© " Rev. J. C. Ryle is among the writers of tlie present age "whose works will have a permanent value. He takes time to mature his thoughts, and spares no toil necessary to the collec- tion of the most valuable materials. His ' Expository Thoughts ' are the result of years of patient and diligent research, conducted in connection with severe parochial duties and extensive pulpit labors." — Pittsburgh Gliristian Advocate. " The author is a ripe scholar, and presents here the fruits of much careful research and critical study. "—Christian Era. " Mr. Ryle writes in a thoroughly evangelical and deeply rev- erent spirit. We warmly commend his exegesis as wholesome for the Christian world." — Congregationalist.

istian Era. " Mr. Ryle writes in a thoroughly evangelical and deeply rev- erent spirit. We warmly commend his exegesis as wholesome for the Christian world." — Congregationalist. " The * Expository Thoughts ' are excellent and useful aids to Bible study and devotion, and many souls will be comforted, blessed and instructed by so clear, practical and evangelical a work." — N. T. Observer, Expository Thoughts ON THE GOSPELS. FOR FAMILY AND PBIVATF UjSF, BY THE REV. J. C. RYLE, M.A., VICAR OF 8TRADBKOKE, HONORARY CANON OF NORWICH, AND RURAL DKAN OP HORNE, SUFFOLK. ST. JOHN. Vol. m. NEW YORK: EGBERT CARTER AND BROTHERS, 530 Broadway. 1878. PREFACE. The volume now in the reader's hands completes a work which I began sixteen years ago, entitled " Expos- itory Thoughts on the Gospels." By the good hand of God that work is now finished. For this I desire to be deeply thankful.

ich I began sixteen years ago, entitled " Expos- itory Thoughts on the Gospels." By the good hand of God that work is now finished. For this I desire to be deeply thankful. " Better is the end of a thing than the beginning of it." (Eccles. vii. 8.) In concluding that portion of the work which is de- voted to St. John's Gospel, I think it right to make a few prefatory remarks about the " Kotes. " They occu- py so large a part of my three volumes on St. John, that my readers may not unreasonably expect me to give some account of them. Filling up, as they do, at least two-thirds of the woTk, and necessarily increasing its cost, they require some defence and explanation. Ques- tions such as these will naturally arise in some minds, — " What are these notes ? What is their object ? What is their doctrinal tone ? What helps have been used in preparing them?" — These questions I propose to an- swer.

inds, — " What are these notes ? What is their object ? What is their doctrinal tone ? What helps have been used in preparing them?" — These questions I propose to an- swer. (1) My object in writing these notes on St. John's Gospel is soon stated. I have tried to explain, in simple language, everything in the text which needs explana- tion, and to bring all available light to bear on every verse in the book. In trying to attain this object, I have given not only my own thoughts and opinions, but also the results of a patient study of about seventy Commentators, both ancient and modern, of almost every Church and school in Christendom. I have en- yj ±*KEJ^'ACE.

deavored to handle every subject raised by the text, however high and deep, and to meet the requirements of every class of readers, whether educated or uneducat- ed. I have evaded no hard passage, and turned away from no difficulty. I am very sensible that I have often failed to hit the mark, and I have not been ashamed in many places to confess my ignorance. Competent crit- ics will probably detect in the work not a few errors and mistakes. I lay no claim to infallibility. But I can honestly say that I have never handled the Word partially or deceitfully, and have done my best to show *' the thing as it is." (Job xxvi. 3.) Some controvert- ed points I have ventured to discuss in annotations of more than ordinary length, and of these a list will be found appended to this concluding volume. On the whole I cannot help hoping, that, in spite of many defi- ciencies, the notes will be found a help to thoughtful readers of St.

und appended to this concluding volume. On the whole I cannot help hoping, that, in spite of many defi- ciencies, the notes will be found a help to thoughtful readers of St. John's Gospel. (2) The doctrinal tone of the notes, I must frankly avow, is thoroughly and unmistakably evangelical. Af- ter patiently studying St. John's Gospel for twelve years, with much thought, much labor, much examina- tion of the writings of others, and, I hope I may add, with some earnest prayers, my theological opinions are what they were when I began to write. In these twelve years I trust I have learned many things : but I can truly say that I have seen no reason to alter my views of doctrine. My conviction is firm and decided, that the theology of that religious school in the Church of England, which, rightly or wrongly, is called Evangeli- cal, is thoroughly Scriptural, and a theology of which no Christian man need be ashamed.

ligious school in the Church of England, which, rightly or wrongly, is called Evangeli- cal, is thoroughly Scriptural, and a theology of which no Christian man need be ashamed. I freely confess that, with increasing years and ex- perience, I have learned to think more kindly and char- itably than I once did, of theologians who belong to PREFACE. yjj other schools than my own. I am more and more con- vinced every year I live, that there are many Christians whose hearts are right in the sight of God, while their heads are very wrong. I am more and more convinced, that the differences between schools of religious thought are frequently more nominal than real, more verbal than actual, and that many of them would melt away and disappear, if men would only define the terms and words they use with logical accuracy.

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Contents

  1. Commentators, both ancient and modern, of almost
  2. With the Bible only in my hands, I find difficulties in
  3. PEEFACE. ix
  4. It only remains for me now to express my regret,
  5. JOHN. PAGE
  6. His own which were in the world, He loved them untc
  7. We learn, for another thing, from these verses, what
  8. Lord's ministry, many things mentioned by Matthew, Mark,
  9. Revelation. No wonder, therefore, that he was directed to
  10. I^ord saw the cross clearly before Him, and walked straiglit up
  11. All this appears in our Lord's dealing with Judas in this
  12. The personality of Satan, and his old character as the father
  13. His person and oifice, He yet condescended to perform tlie
  14. Hengstenberg says here, " Jesus had seated himself at the
  15. It will be observed that the work was not left unfinished and
  16. Even so there will be a day when every dark page in
  17. Greek text here, but simply " he," or " that man." Our trans-
  18. Hutcheson remarks, " Men may have much seeming humil
  19. Stie.r remarks that the passionate, strong expression of Peter
  20. Hengstenberg remarks, that " the expression, ' but not all/
  21. Greek. It is simply " for I am." The expression is a beauti-
  22. It is inconsistent with the general tenor of our Lord's teach
  23. He thatreceiveth whomsoever I send
  24. We are taught, for another thing, in these verses,
  25. Father, and bring forth their characters clear and bright
  26. Scripture might be fulfilled," but that " when things were done
  27. Some, as Alford, have thought that our Lord intended to show
  28. He " was troubled in spirit, and said, One of you shall
  29. Let us take heed that we are not " ignorant of Satan's
  30. Lord's declaration seems to have been silence. Like men
  31. John 1
  32. Musculus observes that even at the first communion Satan
  33. Some, as Hengstenberg, would render the Greek word for
  34. Ing, and handling of money. The man who has care of the
  35. One thing, at any rate, is very clear. The expression shows
  36. JOHN, CHAP. xni. ^i
  37. Christianity before the world. " By this shall all men
  38. Strong for strength, a daily prayer to be held up, be-
  39. Augustine and Ecolampadius hold that the expression, " Now
  40. Musculus remarks, that here you have the great principle
  41. Jesus ever spoke to His disciples concerning " the Jews." Else-
  42. Some, as Maldonatus and Suicer, think that the expression is
  43. He talks of going away, it is marvellous how much religious
  44. His chief disciple, and yet never rejected him, and even raised
  45. JOHN, CHAP. XIV. ^i
  46. We have, lastly, in this passage a solid ground for
  47. Our liord's great object throughout this and the two follow-
  48. Lightfoot's idea, that our Lord meant to teach the passing
  49. Christ speaks of coming again, both here and elsewhere, He
  50. Lord's purpose in coming into the world, about His sa-
  51. the sinner's title to eternal life
  52. Father is God and the Son is God, and yet that they are
  53. Let us note that Christ looks graciously on the little knowl-
  54. Musculus remarks that no prophet, teacher, or apostle ever
  55. Me see the Father, so far as the Father can be seen and known
  56. Musculus observes that to see with bodily eyes is one thing,
  57. What an example we have here of the necessity of repeating
  58. Pentecost. In short, " greater works " mean more con-
  59. JOHN, CHAP. XIV. g9
  60. Ghost. Any doctrine about the Church, the ministry,
  61. Christ will do everything for them which they pray for in His
  62. One principal point is the mention of all the three persons in
  63. Christ was one Comforter and the Holy Ghost another. But I
  64. He says to His disciples, " I will not leave you comfort-
  65. Him." (Rom. vi. 9.) That which is divine, in the very
  66. Christ comes again, the remains of ignorance shall be
  67. Jesus came to His Church after His ascension, invisibly, does
  68. I will love him, and will manifest
  69. Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and
  70. Gospel ? Let us pray daily for the help of the " teach-
  71. Christ, another to know that we know Him. (1 John ii. 3.)
  72. Let us note the condescension of the Father and the Son, and
  73. The expression " all things " must plainly be limited to all
  74. Chrisfs perfect holiness. We find Him saying, " The
  75. His peace."
  76. JOHN, CHAP. XIV. Qi
  77. Father, and leave my position of inferiority and humiliation,
  78. Satan can lay to my charge, 1 willingly go forward to the cross,
  79. These verses, we must carefully remember, contaia
  80. Church whose union with Christ is only outward and
  81. We must always remember that the passage before us is a
  82. " The relation
  83. Iheir union by their fruitful lives and conversation. He will
  84. When our Lord calls His disciples " clean " or " pure " in this
  85. You are as lifeless as a branch cut off from the parent stem."
  86. I have kept my Father's command-
  87. Now, why is there so little power of prayer like this
  88. In the third place, our Lord declares, "If ye keep my
  89. God, because they ask little, or ask amiss. The holiest saints
  90. Person in the Trinity to another Person is a high thing into
  91. Christians to rejoice in those things in which Christ rejoices ;
  92. We should observe, secondly, how our Lord speaks
  93. Christ. Our song to all eternity will be that which fell
  94. Let us note here that our Lord clearly speaks of His own
  95. See then how great and free and deep is my love to you."
  96. It is vain to deny that the verse is a very difficult one both
  97. Emperors and Roman Popes, the Spanish inquisition,
  98. Hall mark on real silver and gold: it is one of the
  99. The Greek word rendered " before " is literally " first." It ia
  100. Burgon quotes a saying of Bishop Sanderson : " The godly
  101. Epistle. The Apostle writes his Epistle in that part, as if he
  102. Son. Why the Holy Ghost should be said to be sent
  103. Master, and may hope at last that we shall receive the
  104. Christ, in spite of all His words of spirit and truth, showed
  105. Let us note that gratuitous, ceaseless hatred* was our Lord's
  106. English language cannot reach. The word we render " whom,"
  107. For one thing, we find our Lord delivering a re-
  108. For another thing, we find our Lord explaining His
  109. Most graciously does our Lord cheer them by words of
  110. Christianity. What we should all desire and long for
  111. Pope's excommunications, with which he thunders against us
  112. I am about to leave you, it is needful to forewarn you of things
  113. These words surely point out that the Holy Ghost's dwelling
  114. He would convince the Jews of "judgment." He
  115. Ilis discij^les, " When the Holy Ghost comes. He shall
  116. Self from the Jewish nation for four hundred years ! " Hence
  117. Satan. He shall, in short, be a crushing Advocate whom the
  118. Holy Spirit after our Lord's ascension, have been led to form
  119. Poole's " Annotations " perhaps throw more light on the pas-
  120. Poole remarks that the Greek word rendered " guide," is one
  121. There are things in them which we must feel we do not com-
  122. God that there are many sayings of our Lord recorded
  123. The longer Christ keeps away from this earth, and lets
  124. God. " Ask and ye shall receive," He proclaims to
  125. Me," by our Lord's death and resurrection, seems to me a forced
  126. Lord's perfect knowledge of the hearts and thoughts of all
  127. Church in Rev. vii. 2, is compared to a woman " travailing in
  128. Cyril and Chrysostom, however, apply " that day " to our
  129. The sentence teaches us that the joy and happiness of be-
  130. He does not say, we should mark, " I will show you
  131. How soon, in a very few hours, they were buried under
  132. We learn, lasth^, from this passage, that Christ is
  133. Lord could refer excepting this. It is evidently some personal
  134. When myriads of Jews regarded Jesus as an impostor, the
  135. The words, " By this we believe," must mean, " We are con-
  136. Father would always be near them and with them, even in the
  137. No devout commentator, I think, can leave this wonderful
  138. Him power over all flesh, that He should give eternal
  139. We should notice, secondly, in these verses, what a
  140. We have here the only long prayer of the liord Jesus, which
  141. About the hearers of this prayer, there seems no reason to
  142. Newton observes that gesture and demeanor in God's wor-
  143. The glory of God and His attributes is the grand end of all
  144. the life of justifica-
  145. Right knowledge after all lies at the root of all vital Chris-
  146. Thee on Thy throne as I did before my incarnation."
  147. Traill remarks, " What is the Father's name ? Many think
  148. Here, as elsewhere, it is striking to obser^'e how Jesus dwells
  149. Traill observes, " Christ tells all the good He can of His dia-
  150. God making any distinction between man and man, and

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