Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke Vol. 1
Ipswich: William Hunt & Co., 1858
From the text
The opening of the work as printed, in the spelling of this edition.
28, HOLLES STREET, CAVENDISH SQUARE. ICDCCCLTIII. U/. A^> 7 PREFACE. The Tolume now in the reader's hands^ is a continuation of the '^Expository Thoughts on the Gospels," of which two volumes have heen already published. The general design of the work has been so fully explained in the preface 'to the volume on St Matthew, that it seems needless to say anything further on the subject. I will only remark that I have steadily adhered to the three-fold object, which I proposed to myself, when I first began. I have endea- voured to produce something which may meet the wants of heads of &.milies in conducting &,mily prayers, — of district visitors in reading to the sick and unlearned, — ^and of private students of the Bible who have neither large libraries nor much leisure. These three classes I have constantly kept in view. Their wants have been continually before my eyes. Whatever would be unsuitable to them I have diligently tried to avoid. In one important respect the present volume will be found to differ from the two which have preceded it.
inually before my eyes. Whatever would be unsuitable to them I have diligently tried to avoid. In one important respect the present volume will be found to differ from the two which have preceded it. I allude to the explanatory notes which I have appended to each portion of Scripture expounded. These notes are so numerous that some may think they occupy a disproportionate place in the volume. I trust however that the majority of readers will think that they are worth the space which they fill. ▼L PKEFACE. A few words on the nature of these notes may not be out of place. I am desiions to explain the object I hare had in view in tiie preparation of them. 1. My first object has been to throw light on difficulties. I can say with a good conscience that I have endeavonred to ex- amine every hard passage, and haye never turned aside from any perplexing expression or text. I have striven to gather together all the information I could obtain on each difficulty, and to present it to the reader in a compact and lucid form.
rned aside from any perplexing expression or text. I have striven to gather together all the information I could obtain on each difficulty, and to present it to the reader in a compact and lucid form. I do not for a moment pretend to say that I have explained everything. I am deeply conscious that I have left many a hard thing in St. Luke where I found it But I can honestly say, that I have never shrunk from the discussion of difficulties. I have resolved that it should never be said, {hat I commented upon easy things, and left hard things untouched. 2. My second object has been to aid those readers who do not understand the Greek languaga I have tried to point out the literal meaning of words in the original Greek, which, from various causes, our English transLators have rendered less literally than they might have done. I have also noticed the varying tranalations» which in many cases^ our translators have made of the same Greek word.
es, our English transLators have rendered less literally than they might have done. I have also noticed the varying tranalations» which in many cases^ our translators have made of the same Greek word. In doing this, I would state distinctly that I wish to bring no accusation against our authorized version of the Bible, and that I have no sympathy with the movement for a revised version. I do not forget that any translation of the Bible, to be useful, must be written in a popular style, and that an excessively literal reading of many Greek ex- pressions would sound very harsh to English ears. That the authorized English version has fiiults, weak points, and defects, I^EFAOE. Vll. I folly allow. Bat after reading the exiflting attempts at revifflon, I confess that I feel very strong doubts whether we are likely to alter our version for the better. It appears to me the wiser eourse to '' let well alone.'* ubts whether we are likely to alter our version for the better. It appears to me the wiser eourse to '' let well alone.'* 3. My third object has been to quote passages from approved writers, which throw light on subjects under dis- cussion, and to name writers who may be referred to on special points, by those who have libraries and leisure. This is a department of the notes, I need hardly say, which might easily have been greatly enlarged, and I would have gladly enlarged it. Nothing, in faet, but the fear of making my work extend to an unreadable size, has made me refrain from giving many more quotations than I have already given. But I remember that we live in a hurrying age, and that it never was so true as it is now, that ''a great book is a great evil." 4. My last object in these notes, has been to combat existing fiJse doctrines and heresies, on every occasion ; and to point out the answers to them which the texi of Scripture supplies. I have never shrunk from exposing the utter contrariety to Scripture of the peculiar doctrines of Socinians, Neologians, Romanists, and Semi-Romanists.
rs to them which the texi of Scripture supplies. I have never shrunk from exposing the utter contrariety to Scripture of the peculiar doctrines of Socinians, Neologians, Romanists, and Semi-Romanists. I have not been deterred from speaking out plainly by the dread of being thought ^' controversial." I have made no secret of my opinions. I have unhesitatingly avowed that I hold the plenary inspiration of every word of Holy Scripture, and that I thoroughly adhere to those views which are commonly called Protestant and Evangelical. I cannot> of course, expect that notes on Scrip- ture, written on such principles^ will satisfy all readers; — ^but that they are so written, T would not for a moment conceal On one point only I have carefully abstained from offering ' Till. PBEFACE. any opinion. I refer to the vexed questions of the comparatiye claims of various readings, of ther authority of manuscripts, and of the best Greek text of the New Testament. This is a field into which I decline to enter.
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- I folly allow. Bat after reading the exiflting attempts at
- It only remains for me to say, that in the preparation of
- Physician, a living Friend, a living Advocate at the right
- 10. The centDiion'a aerrant at Capemamn healed 199
- On '* turning hearts of fathers," &c 16
- On the genealogy of Christ 105
- On the expression, ** when himself was an hungered
- Onthe expression, "justified God" 227
- On the apparent discrepancy between the account of this
- On the expression, " as Ellas did ** 336
- EXPOSITORY THOUGHTS
- Christ, the "Word," who "was made flesh." John i. 14. It
- Priest's office, his lot was to bum in-
- Elisabeth. We are told that '' they had no child." The
- Lord of angels be P
- Ghost, even from his mother's womb."
- Let it be carefully noted that Gaoriel does not say that John
- Moses, and HezeHali, and Jehosliaphat, will all show us
- Paul are very solemn : " They could not enter in because
- The woman who was honoured to be our Lord's mother,
- But while we say this, we must in fairness admit,
- Christ's sufferings. The day draws near when Christ shall
- Mary, the babe leaped in her womb ;
- Finally, we should observe in these verses, the higk
- ^11, we shall see
- All are not highly gifted. All are not inreachers. But
- Mary had of Bible promises. She ends her hymn of praise
- We 8ee in the oondttct of EUsabeth's ndghbonrs and
- Let us take heed that affliction does us good, as it did
- Israel ; for he hath visited and re-
- His holy covenant,-'-<ind the oath which He sware to
- Small as it seem now, it will be great and glorious one
- Zacharias only means that Ghhst delivers His believing people
- Let us ever rest our souls on the thought, that times
- All through His life He was poor for our sakes, from the
- Aware of tiliis, and expressly inserts the word "&rst," to show
- There is no need of imagining and inventing miraculous cir-
- Pharisees, an angel speared, proclaiming, ''unto you is
- A more deep sense of the sinfulness and misery of sin,
- May our spirit be like their's ! May we ever believe
- Lord;
- The Son of God came down from heaven to be not only
- Though he were exempted from the ordinary conditions of our
- Srcligion was at a very low ebb in Israel when Christ
- Pharisees of Simeon's time, if they had sat at his feet,
- Saul who persecuted Him was converted, there was
- Mary, as cutting and heart-piercing as a sword. This was spe-
- God with prayer night and day." She was continually
- Let us observe, lastly, in these verses, what clear proof
- Benjamin, and with them returned from Bahylon after the
- I must be about my Father' s business ?
- Rachel did to Jacob, '^Whatsoever Qod hath said unto
- His residence at Nazareth, and not a single isolated act,
- That God is able of these stones to
- We should mark, secondly, how plainly John speaks to
- The strong hold that this notion has obtained on the
- In them they rejoice and yain-gloriously boast, while they
- When hearers of the Gospel begin " to muse in their
- All these are privileges
- Catholic writers say, between his baptism and Christian baptism,
- Naason,
- We see, secondly^ in this passage, the close cannectum
- We see, fourthly, in these verses, a marvellous proclam-
- A few simple remarks must suffice. Those who wish to study
- ^Why did St. Luke put the name here?
- Son of God, cast thyself down from
- Let all true Christians take comfort in the thought
- Let us learn from this single fact, if we learn nothing
- Tslley. Josephus descnhes the place, and says, that "if any
- And when he had opened the book,
- Gospel the marvelloas fig;ares of the passage were about
- Thbee great lessons stand out on the face of this pas-
- It wounded their pride and self-conceit. It taught them
- US to show the world that there are such things as fsdth
- And when the devil had thrown him
- Oennesaret,
- Master's conduct on this occasion. We are not to wait
- Christ the chief of sinners may approadi God with
- There. may be truth in all this. But it needs to be cautiously
- At once our Lord replies, " I will : be thou dean."
- Holy and undefiled as He was. He would not allow the
- St. Luke*s Gospel was especially designed, needed instruction in
- Practice is not secured without diligence and study, by
- HiV speaking most graciously to the poor sufiPerer who
- Pharisees and doctors of the law ? Clearly not The truth is,
- But havmg himself purchased the tolls and dues for a given
- We must make up our minds to see differences of this
- Let us remember daily, that the weakest of Christ's
- Him on this question, His expression would doubtless remind
- Old Testament, will find at last, whether he means it or not,
- Once more we find Him coming into collision with the vain
- But there are other plain texts in Scripture which prove
- These things should be carefiiUy noted. Herein lies the great
- ^the good fish and the bad, —
- Lord lived. Yet, after our Lord's ascension, none seems to
- Who are the persons to whom our Lord says, " Woe
- Lord's declarations. Whatever men may please to think,
- The promises, of course, in one case, as well as the threaten-
- Church of Christ, if its Master's precepts in this passage
- On the other hand, it is evident that our Lord condemns every
- Scriptural qualifications. If no man is to teach or preach
- When a man's tongue is generally wrong, it is ahsurd, no
- I may remark that the view I have maintained of this text is
- Let us settle it in our minds, that no sin is so foolish
- There is no loss like the loss of a soul !
- Christian practice, and the certain ruin to which such profession
- That he was worthy for whom he
- Saviour. If there is one feature in His character more
- Saviour pleading for us at God's right hand. But have
- Baptist, nor in the case of Cornelius in the Acts, do we find the
- In short an entire sameness in the stories told by two separate
- Nain ; and many of his disciples went
- Let us wage a ceaseless warfare against it. It is ''the
- Christ commands, there can be no refusal or escape. All
- Lord raising a dead person to life. The daughter of Jairus was
- Let it be observed, that we have no record given to us of any-
- Srisonment, together with the fact that our Lord did nothing to
- To whom does our Lord refer, in saying this ? We only know
- Some think, that the " least in the kingdom," means the least
- The word means always, "To declare, count, or reckon just."
- What they really disliked was, not so much God's minis-
- [Eating and drinking.] The utmost that can be made of this
- Pharisee's house, brought an alabas-
- Himself says, "Thou gavest me no water for my feet : —
- Magdalene had ever been "a woman that was a sinner*
- Lightfoot remarks, that our Lord does not say, " She hath
- Time is undoubtedly short. But much is to be done
- Let the recollection of these women encourage all the
- Our lives are continually showing whose we are and whom
- Hammond, in commenting on this place, thinks that Phcehe,
- From him come wandering thoughts and roving imagi-
- Faitliful ministers should always denounce sin most plainly,
- This is mv blood."
- Christ, and without hope. (Ephes. ii. 12.) Can we do
- Christianity. All men and women who are of this cha-
- Some think that the words point to the day of judgment,
- a human
- ^who brought the locusts
- He wiU see Jesus near him in the darkest hour, and blue
- Z\.—{Into the deep.] The "deep" here means the abyss or pit of
- It is hardly necessary to remark that there is no contradiction
- Hundreds of churches, and parishes, and families, are at
- Him, that He may be honoured in private life as well as
- The leper, mentioned in St. Mark i. 43, was strictly
- Let us see in the case of the woman here described,
- For ever let it be graven on our hearts that faith in
- Another is the centuiion whose servant was healed. (John vii. 2.)
- Christ. It signifies liteially, *' one who is set over anything to
- They who were not skilled in the language of signs and figures
- Let us observe, that the commimon to the apostles con-
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