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Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke Vol. 1

J.C. Ryle 1858
Ryle's first volume of Luke commentary provides detailed exposition with practical spiritual guidance.

Ipswich: William Hunt & Co., 1858

From the text

The opening of the work as printed, in the spelling of this edition.

28, HOLLES STREET, CAVENDISH SQUARE. ICDCCCLTIII. U/. A^> 7 PREFACE. The Tolume now in the reader's hands^ is a continuation of the '^Expository Thoughts on the Gospels," of which two volumes have heen already published. The general design of the work has been so fully explained in the preface 'to the volume on St Matthew, that it seems needless to say anything further on the subject. I will only remark that I have steadily adhered to the three-fold object, which I proposed to myself, when I first began. I have endea- voured to produce something which may meet the wants of heads of &.milies in conducting &,mily prayers, — of district visitors in reading to the sick and unlearned, — ^and of private students of the Bible who have neither large libraries nor much leisure. These three classes I have constantly kept in view. Their wants have been continually before my eyes. Whatever would be unsuitable to them I have diligently tried to avoid. In one important respect the present volume will be found to differ from the two which have preceded it.

inually before my eyes. Whatever would be unsuitable to them I have diligently tried to avoid. In one important respect the present volume will be found to differ from the two which have preceded it. I allude to the explanatory notes which I have appended to each portion of Scripture expounded. These notes are so numerous that some may think they occupy a disproportionate place in the volume. I trust however that the majority of readers will think that they are worth the space which they fill. ▼L PKEFACE. A few words on the nature of these notes may not be out of place. I am desiions to explain the object I hare had in view in tiie preparation of them. 1. My first object has been to throw light on difficulties. I can say with a good conscience that I have endeavonred to ex- amine every hard passage, and haye never turned aside from any perplexing expression or text. I have striven to gather together all the information I could obtain on each difficulty, and to present it to the reader in a compact and lucid form.

rned aside from any perplexing expression or text. I have striven to gather together all the information I could obtain on each difficulty, and to present it to the reader in a compact and lucid form. I do not for a moment pretend to say that I have explained everything. I am deeply conscious that I have left many a hard thing in St. Luke where I found it But I can honestly say, that I have never shrunk from the discussion of difficulties. I have resolved that it should never be said, {hat I commented upon easy things, and left hard things untouched. 2. My second object has been to aid those readers who do not understand the Greek languaga I have tried to point out the literal meaning of words in the original Greek, which, from various causes, our English transLators have rendered less literally than they might have done. I have also noticed the varying tranalations» which in many cases^ our translators have made of the same Greek word.

es, our English transLators have rendered less literally than they might have done. I have also noticed the varying tranalations» which in many cases^ our translators have made of the same Greek word. In doing this, I would state distinctly that I wish to bring no accusation against our authorized version of the Bible, and that I have no sympathy with the movement for a revised version. I do not forget that any translation of the Bible, to be useful, must be written in a popular style, and that an excessively literal reading of many Greek ex- pressions would sound very harsh to English ears. That the authorized English version has fiiults, weak points, and defects, I^EFAOE. Vll. I folly allow. Bat after reading the exiflting attempts at revifflon, I confess that I feel very strong doubts whether we are likely to alter our version for the better. It appears to me the wiser eourse to '' let well alone.'* ubts whether we are likely to alter our version for the better. It appears to me the wiser eourse to '' let well alone.'* 3. My third object has been to quote passages from approved writers, which throw light on subjects under dis- cussion, and to name writers who may be referred to on special points, by those who have libraries and leisure. This is a department of the notes, I need hardly say, which might easily have been greatly enlarged, and I would have gladly enlarged it. Nothing, in faet, but the fear of making my work extend to an unreadable size, has made me refrain from giving many more quotations than I have already given. But I remember that we live in a hurrying age, and that it never was so true as it is now, that ''a great book is a great evil." 4. My last object in these notes, has been to combat existing fiJse doctrines and heresies, on every occasion ; and to point out the answers to them which the texi of Scripture supplies. I have never shrunk from exposing the utter contrariety to Scripture of the peculiar doctrines of Socinians, Neologians, Romanists, and Semi-Romanists.

rs to them which the texi of Scripture supplies. I have never shrunk from exposing the utter contrariety to Scripture of the peculiar doctrines of Socinians, Neologians, Romanists, and Semi-Romanists. I have not been deterred from speaking out plainly by the dread of being thought ^' controversial." I have made no secret of my opinions. I have unhesitatingly avowed that I hold the plenary inspiration of every word of Holy Scripture, and that I thoroughly adhere to those views which are commonly called Protestant and Evangelical. I cannot> of course, expect that notes on Scrip- ture, written on such principles^ will satisfy all readers; — ^but that they are so written, T would not for a moment conceal On one point only I have carefully abstained from offering ' Till. PBEFACE. any opinion. I refer to the vexed questions of the comparatiye claims of various readings, of ther authority of manuscripts, and of the best Greek text of the New Testament. This is a field into which I decline to enter.

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Contents

  1. I folly allow. Bat after reading the exiflting attempts at
  2. It only remains for me to say, that in the preparation of
  3. Physician, a living Friend, a living Advocate at the right
  4. 10. The centDiion'a aerrant at Capemamn healed 199
  5. On '* turning hearts of fathers," &c 16
  6. On the genealogy of Christ 105
  7. On the expression, ** when himself was an hungered
  8. Onthe expression, "justified God" 227
  9. On the apparent discrepancy between the account of this
  10. On the expression, " as Ellas did ** 336
  11. EXPOSITORY THOUGHTS
  12. Christ, the "Word," who "was made flesh." John i. 14. It
  13. Priest's office, his lot was to bum in-
  14. Elisabeth. We are told that '' they had no child." The
  15. Lord of angels be P
  16. Ghost, even from his mother's womb."
  17. Let it be carefully noted that Gaoriel does not say that John
  18. Moses, and HezeHali, and Jehosliaphat, will all show us
  19. Paul are very solemn : " They could not enter in because
  20. The woman who was honoured to be our Lord's mother,
  21. But while we say this, we must in fairness admit,
  22. Christ's sufferings. The day draws near when Christ shall
  23. Mary, the babe leaped in her womb ;
  24. Finally, we should observe in these verses, the higk
  25. ^11, we shall see
  26. All are not highly gifted. All are not inreachers. But
  27. Mary had of Bible promises. She ends her hymn of praise
  28. We 8ee in the oondttct of EUsabeth's ndghbonrs and
  29. Let us take heed that affliction does us good, as it did
  30. Israel ; for he hath visited and re-
  31. His holy covenant,-'-<ind the oath which He sware to
  32. Small as it seem now, it will be great and glorious one
  33. Zacharias only means that Ghhst delivers His believing people
  34. Let us ever rest our souls on the thought, that times
  35. All through His life He was poor for our sakes, from the
  36. Aware of tiliis, and expressly inserts the word "&rst," to show
  37. There is no need of imagining and inventing miraculous cir-
  38. Pharisees, an angel speared, proclaiming, ''unto you is
  39. A more deep sense of the sinfulness and misery of sin,
  40. May our spirit be like their's ! May we ever believe
  41. Lord;
  42. The Son of God came down from heaven to be not only
  43. Though he were exempted from the ordinary conditions of our
  44. Srcligion was at a very low ebb in Israel when Christ
  45. Pharisees of Simeon's time, if they had sat at his feet,
  46. Saul who persecuted Him was converted, there was
  47. Mary, as cutting and heart-piercing as a sword. This was spe-
  48. God with prayer night and day." She was continually
  49. Let us observe, lastly, in these verses, what clear proof
  50. Benjamin, and with them returned from Bahylon after the
  51. I must be about my Father' s business ?
  52. Rachel did to Jacob, '^Whatsoever Qod hath said unto
  53. His residence at Nazareth, and not a single isolated act,
  54. That God is able of these stones to
  55. We should mark, secondly, how plainly John speaks to
  56. The strong hold that this notion has obtained on the
  57. In them they rejoice and yain-gloriously boast, while they
  58. When hearers of the Gospel begin " to muse in their
  59. All these are privileges
  60. Catholic writers say, between his baptism and Christian baptism,
  61. Naason,
  62. We see, secondly^ in this passage, the close cannectum
  63. We see, fourthly, in these verses, a marvellous proclam-
  64. A few simple remarks must suffice. Those who wish to study
  65. ^Why did St. Luke put the name here?
  66. Son of God, cast thyself down from
  67. Let all true Christians take comfort in the thought
  68. Let us learn from this single fact, if we learn nothing
  69. Tslley. Josephus descnhes the place, and says, that "if any
  70. And when he had opened the book,
  71. Gospel the marvelloas fig;ares of the passage were about
  72. Thbee great lessons stand out on the face of this pas-
  73. It wounded their pride and self-conceit. It taught them
  74. US to show the world that there are such things as fsdth
  75. And when the devil had thrown him
  76. Oennesaret,
  77. Master's conduct on this occasion. We are not to wait
  78. Christ the chief of sinners may approadi God with
  79. There. may be truth in all this. But it needs to be cautiously
  80. At once our Lord replies, " I will : be thou dean."
  81. Holy and undefiled as He was. He would not allow the
  82. St. Luke*s Gospel was especially designed, needed instruction in
  83. Practice is not secured without diligence and study, by
  84. HiV speaking most graciously to the poor sufiPerer who
  85. Pharisees and doctors of the law ? Clearly not The truth is,
  86. But havmg himself purchased the tolls and dues for a given
  87. We must make up our minds to see differences of this
  88. Let us remember daily, that the weakest of Christ's
  89. Him on this question, His expression would doubtless remind
  90. Old Testament, will find at last, whether he means it or not,
  91. Once more we find Him coming into collision with the vain
  92. But there are other plain texts in Scripture which prove
  93. These things should be carefiiUy noted. Herein lies the great
  94. ^the good fish and the bad, —
  95. Lord lived. Yet, after our Lord's ascension, none seems to
  96. Who are the persons to whom our Lord says, " Woe
  97. Lord's declarations. Whatever men may please to think,
  98. The promises, of course, in one case, as well as the threaten-
  99. Church of Christ, if its Master's precepts in this passage
  100. On the other hand, it is evident that our Lord condemns every
  101. Scriptural qualifications. If no man is to teach or preach
  102. When a man's tongue is generally wrong, it is ahsurd, no
  103. I may remark that the view I have maintained of this text is
  104. Let us settle it in our minds, that no sin is so foolish
  105. There is no loss like the loss of a soul !
  106. Christian practice, and the certain ruin to which such profession
  107. That he was worthy for whom he
  108. Saviour. If there is one feature in His character more
  109. Saviour pleading for us at God's right hand. But have
  110. Baptist, nor in the case of Cornelius in the Acts, do we find the
  111. In short an entire sameness in the stories told by two separate
  112. Nain ; and many of his disciples went
  113. Let us wage a ceaseless warfare against it. It is ''the
  114. Christ commands, there can be no refusal or escape. All
  115. Lord raising a dead person to life. The daughter of Jairus was
  116. Let it be observed, that we have no record given to us of any-
  117. Srisonment, together with the fact that our Lord did nothing to
  118. To whom does our Lord refer, in saying this ? We only know
  119. Some think, that the " least in the kingdom," means the least
  120. The word means always, "To declare, count, or reckon just."
  121. What they really disliked was, not so much God's minis-
  122. [Eating and drinking.] The utmost that can be made of this
  123. Pharisee's house, brought an alabas-
  124. Himself says, "Thou gavest me no water for my feet : —
  125. Magdalene had ever been "a woman that was a sinner*
  126. Lightfoot remarks, that our Lord does not say, " She hath
  127. Time is undoubtedly short. But much is to be done
  128. Let the recollection of these women encourage all the
  129. Our lives are continually showing whose we are and whom
  130. Hammond, in commenting on this place, thinks that Phcehe,
  131. From him come wandering thoughts and roving imagi-
  132. Faitliful ministers should always denounce sin most plainly,
  133. This is mv blood."
  134. Christ, and without hope. (Ephes. ii. 12.) Can we do
  135. Christianity. All men and women who are of this cha-
  136. Some think that the words point to the day of judgment,
  137. a human
  138. ^who brought the locusts
  139. He wiU see Jesus near him in the darkest hour, and blue
  140. Z\.—{Into the deep.] The "deep" here means the abyss or pit of
  141. It is hardly necessary to remark that there is no contradiction
  142. Hundreds of churches, and parishes, and families, are at
  143. Him, that He may be honoured in private life as well as
  144. The leper, mentioned in St. Mark i. 43, was strictly
  145. Let us see in the case of the woman here described,
  146. For ever let it be graven on our hearts that faith in
  147. Another is the centuiion whose servant was healed. (John vii. 2.)
  148. Christ. It signifies liteially, *' one who is set over anything to
  149. They who were not skilled in the language of signs and figures
  150. Let us observe, that the commimon to the apostles con-

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