Primary Source

Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke Vol. 2

J.C. Ryle 1859
Ryle's second volume continues detailed exposition of Luke's Gospel with practical Christian insights.

Ipswich: William Hunt & Co., 1859

From the text

The opening of the work as printed, in the spelling of this edition.

THE LIBRARY Umf 11SIT7 OF MIClliAir Ar3^...««.!|^ ./*w, ^/ Ti^f ,. /^f*.... > r EXPOSITORY THOUGHTS, LUKE. VOLUME IL RYLE'S EXPOSITORY THOUGHTS ON THE GOSPELS. 7 Volumes, i2mo, - - - - $10.50. MATTHEW $1.50 LUKE. 2 Volumes $3.00 MARK 1.50 JOHN. 3 Volumes 4.50 • ♦ * ** We know of no commeDt that, as a whole, gives as much satisfac- tiou in the study of the Divine Word as this." — Christian Instructor, "Those who are engaged in teaching others will find in them a treasury, full of edilyTng and instructive suggestions.** — Episcopal Begister. " Mr. Ryle is one of the most plain, positive, and practical writers of the day. He goes directly to his subject, and finds a straight path to the heart of his reader. The excellences of his style are brought out with great force and impressivenoss in this expositorv volume on Mat- thew.

nd finds a straight path to the heart of his reader. The excellences of his style are brought out with great force and impressivenoss in this expositorv volume on Mat- thew. It is not critical, but practical, seeking to bring the idea of Christ's words home to the conscience for reflection and improvement.*' — Richmond Christian Advocate. " The author is a ripe scholar, and presents here the fruits of much careful reseiirch and critical study.** — Christian Era, " These notes will be found a pleasant and profitable companion for the closet, as well as useful for family instruction.** — Pre^fyterian. " The * Expository Thoughts * are excellent and useful aids to Bible study and devotion, and m»ny souls will be comforted, blessed, and instructed by so clear, practical, and evangelical a work.** — New York Observer, /<^^V/P EXPOSITORY THOUGHTS ON THE GOSPELS.

, and m»ny souls will be comforted, blessed, and instructed by so clear, practical, and evangelical a work.** — New York Observer, /<^^V/P EXPOSITORY THOUGHTS ON THE GOSPELS. [CSmT Liti/r Univw'flityo yOR B'-A.MIII^Y -AJOD I»RIV-A.TB3 TJSBL WITH THK TEXT COMPLBTK. ftnti mana Q^iplanators Notn. BY THE REV. J: C. RYLE,,B.A., CHRIST OUUECn, OZFOKD, RECTOR OF HBLMINGHAM, SUFFOLK ; AUTUOa or "living OB DKAD," " WUKAT or chaff," "STARTLINa QXTKSTIOXa," " RICH OR POOB,^ ** PRIBST PITBITAH AND PRXAOUBB," WtO, ST. LUKE. VOL. II. NEW YORK: ROBERT CARTER & BROTHERS, 630 BROADWAY. 1879. TABLE OP CONTENTS OP EXPOSITIONS. 6—18. 14—20. 21—26. 27—32. 33—36. 37—44. 45—54 1—7. 8—12. 13—21. 22—31. 32—40. 41—48. 49—53. 54—69. The Lord*8 piajer • • • • • The firiend at midnigfati— enoonngementi to prajer The dumb deyil, — the eyil of divisions The strong man armed, — the unclean spirit returning . . .

• • • The firiend at midnigfati— enoonngementi to prajer The dumb deyil, — the eyil of divisions The strong man armed, — the unclean spirit returning . . . • . The blessedness of hearing the word, — the generation which wanted a sign The use of light, — ^the single eje The Pharisees exposed and rebuked . The Lawyers exposed and rebuked . 1 10 16 22 30 37 42 60 Oautions against hypocrisy,— encouragements against the fear of man .... 67 Bold confession of Christ recommended . 64 Warning against oovetousness . . . 71 Warning against over-anxiety about this world 77 Believer's comfort, — heavenly treasure, — a waiting frame of mind enjoined . . 83 The doing Christian praised, — ^the indolent ed . . 83 The doing Christian praised, — ^the indolent misuser of privileges threatened • . 89 Christ's zeal to do His work,~division caused by the Grospel • 95 The duty of noticing the signs of the times, — ^reconciliation by the way recommended 101 UIL 1 — 5. The absdate nroessity of repentaooe 6—9. Parable of the unfruitful fig-tree . 107 112 IV CONTENTS OF EXPOSITIONS. Luke. pags XilL 10— ;1T. Hoaliug of the> woman who bad been ill eighteen years 118 18 — 21. Parable of the mustard-seed and the leaven 124 22 — 30. Number of the saved, — the duty of striving to enter in at the strait gate . . • 130 81 — 35. Times in God's hands, — Christ's oompassionate words about Jerusalem .... 137 XIV. 1 — 6. Christ eating bread with a Pharisee, — ^the true doctrine of Sabbath observance • . 146 7 — 14. Humility recommended, — ^who ought to bo our guests 152 15 — ^24. Parable of the great supper .... 159 25—35.

11 — 21, Parable of the pounds 297 28 — 10. Triumphal entry into Jerusalem . . . 307 41—48. Christ weeping oyer Jerusalem, — ^the tempi* purified 31S 1 — 8. Christ's authority demanded, and His answer 319 9-^19. Parable of the wicked husbandmen . • 324 20 — ^26. Question about tribute to Csesar, and Christ's answer • 330 27—40. Question about the resurrection, and Christ's answer 336 41—47. Christ's question about David's saying in the Psalms, — the Scribes exposed . . . 344 1 — 4. The widow's mite 350 5—9. The temple's destruction predicted,— danger of deception 355 10 — 19. National troubles predicted. — ^peraeoutiOQ foretold 360 20 — 24. The destruction of Jerusalem, and tribulation of Israel 367 25 — 33. Second advent, and the^ signs preceding it . 374 34 — 38. Watchfulness in view of the second advent enjoined . . • • • • • 382 1 — 13. Judas Iscariot's dealing with the chief priests — ^preparation for the passover . . . 387 14 — 23. Institution of the Lord's supper . . • 305 24 — 30. Love of pre-eminence reproved, — ^true greatness explained, — rewards promised . • • 402 31 — 38. Peter warned, — ^the sword and purse recom- mended • 409 39—46. Agony in the garden . . f • • 420 47 — 53. Christ taken prisoner . . • 429 VI CONTENTS OF EXPOSITIONS. LVKSL TAOm XXIL 54—62. Peter's denial of COirist . . . 435* 63 — YL Christ insulted, and condemned by chief piiests • • • .

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Contents

  1. PRESENTBD TO
  2. ^the indolent
  3. On the allegorical interpretations of the Fathers and others . 15
  4. On the words " he said unto them" 185
  5. On the words " this man receiveth sinners" 178
  6. On " clothed in purple and fared sumptuously" .... 217
  7. On the expression " bear long" 258
  8. On ruling " over ten cities" 805
  9. On the words " two mites" 854
  10. On the disciples being " slow to believe*' 604
  11. The importance of the Lord's Prayer appears in the
  12. It puts in his mouth the language of humility. The
  13. Pharaoh, the dream is doubled unto Pharaoh, because the thing
  14. The Greek word which we have rendered " daily," is only found
  15. They are so rendered in Matt xiii. 19, and xiii. 38, and 1 John
  16. Bible : "Ask, and ye shall receive ; seek, and ye shall
  17. Bible is so peculiarly suited to that class of mankind which is al-
  18. He answers us. He is our Father from heaven. In the former
  19. It is fair to observe, that the broad promise at the end of the
  20. LUKE, CHAP. Xr. n
  21. But there are divisions of a very different kind, which
  22. Others, however, think that He refers to certain persons among
  23. Christ speaks of Satan as a "strong man." The
  24. His own ministry. But the main lesson of his words,
  25. and see
  26. Just so there are degrees of glory in heaven, grace on earth, and
  27. This is an evil generation : they seek
  28. If this be so, all things are ours. We need no higher
  29. He speaks of the men of Nineveh, a people who have
  30. They declare, that to hear the word of G-od and keep it, is to be
  31. In this, as well as in other passages, we should not fail to re-
  32. But even when a man professes to value the light of
  33. But when can it be truly said that a man's heart is
  34. The marginal reading gives a more literal translation of the con-
  35. Let us remember His boldness in speaking of the things
  36. God. In the one direction they were rigidly careful to
  37. It is clear that the washing spoken of cannot be a washing of the
  38. See that your persons are first accepted, and then your works wiil
  39. He exposes what men did not see in the Pharisees. In the case
  40. In a word, they had one set of measures and weights
  41. We learn, lastly, from our Lord's words, hoto grecU is
  42. Church. No people can be more zealous than the Romish
  43. Let the expression be compared with John i. 29, and the marginal
  44. The words which begin this chapter are very striking
  45. Christianity. Let us abhor all part-acting, and affecta-
  46. Roman Catholic urged him to save his life by recanting
  47. [An innv/merable fnidtUude^ The Greek word so translated
  48. It is an injunction to the disciples to reserve and keep back
  49. Let us not fail to notice that '^ fear" is an argument that ought
  50. But for Christ to deny us at the last day will be ruin in
  51. We are taught, lastly, in this passage, that Christiana
  52. The "confessing Christ" in this verse must not be confined
  53. Let it be noted, that the word we translate " him that blaa-
  54. If And one of the company said
  55. Let us mark, lastly, in these verses, how important it
  56. Ministers of Christ would do well in modern times to mark our
  57. Let it be noted, that this expression is one of those which show
  58. God feedeth them." Now if the Maker of all things
  59. We do so when we make it the chief business of our
  60. I seen the righteous forsaken, nor his seed begging their
  61. J. E. Smith's saying, " There is reason to suppose that the lily
  62. Let us mark what a gracious word of consolation this
  63. Let us mark, secondly, what a striking exhortation
  64. Christ. He should also look and long for Christ's appear-
  65. Pearce says, ' We may gather from this verse that it was the
  66. The lesson is one which is greatly neeocJ in the
  67. What are we doing ourselves with our religious knowl-
  68. Parkhurst thinks that it means, " shall scourge with the utmost
  69. Both in life and death He was carrying out the eternal
  70. Spirit. They that are resolved to live for the world will
  71. This is the opinion of Theophylact, Cyril, Bucer, and ChemnitiuflL
  72. The effect of either of these words in the present verse, in-
  73. Christ's intentional aim was to plant, propagate, and promote
  74. The second thing which this passage teaches us, is the
  75. The souls that are found without Christ shall be cast
  76. Him an opportanitr of speaking to thein al> >ui their own
  77. Above all, it is inseparably connected with lively faith iv
  78. Christ more. He was a wise old saint who said, " I
  79. Henry's, which is worth reading : " Some people do not like to
  80. God for all we enjoy ; and that to whomsoever much is
  81. It cumbereth the ground." There are myriads of respect-
  82. God see in us year after year ? Let us take heed so to
  83. The most probable view is that of Euthymius and Theophylact^
  84. We know not who this woman was. Our Lord's say-
  85. The Sabbath was made for man's benefit, and not fci
  86. To regard the expression as only meaning a " dfkughter of Abra-
  87. These are
  88. Holy Ghost will never stand still. It will leaven tha
  89. For another thing, I can see no force in the objection that
  90. " Strive
  91. Earth is the only place in God's creation where there is
  92. His questioner was only the mouth-piece of many. He therefore
  93. It appears to me very doubtful whether there ought to be 9
  94. Get thee out, ana depart henoe : for
  95. The will of poor hardened unbelieving man, and not the
  96. Let it be noted that the literal translation of the Greek here
  97. Arrian which justify the interpretation of the three days in a pro-
  98. Erivileged city. And it seems to me both likely and natural that
  99. Some think that our Lord's words are not yet fulfilled, and that
  100. Bait. (CoCoss. iv. 6.) The perfection of our Lord^s con-
  101. He must never forget that the eyes of the world are
  102. Sunday excursion-trains on railways, Sunday deliveries
  103. Whitby observes, " In this and all similar cases, there is an an-
  104. But when we have said this, we must not forget that
  105. Let us strive to live like men who believe in a resur-
  106. He tells us how St. Louis of France used daily to feed a hundred
  107. I cannot think that our Lord used it in deference to an opinion
  108. We read that he who made the supper " sent his servant
  109. But decent, plausible, smooth-spoken excuses slay their
  110. Gill thinks it likely that the man was a Jew, who was imbue«l
  111. Alford'a idea that in the words "compel them to come in,"
  112. We learn secondly, from this passage, that those who
  113. The necessity of "counting the cost" is enforced by a
  114. The close imitation of our Lord's conduct in this passage
  115. Dead Sea, and called bituminous salt, which was easily rendered
  116. I can certainly testify, after sixten years' ministry, that by
  117. We read these striking words, "Joy shall be in heaven
  118. Gentile converts, for whom his Gospel was specially written. Ob*
  119. Both in this verse, and the following verse, I adhere to the view
  120. We see, firstly, in this parable, a man following the J^
  121. Bon's history, in the most touching manner. We read that
  122. Lord for receiving sinners. These are what I believe to be the
  123. It probably answers to the beech mast, which swine eat anions;
  124. Scripture to which we must turn for accurately-defined state-
  125. The words of our Lord are often so deep that tihey will admit
  126. Christ with themselves In all this they were precisely
  127. Wrapped in their own self-righteousness they murmured
  128. Alford says more gravely, " Would these festal employments have
  129. It is just the counterpart of the " murmuring'' of the Scribes and
  130. I»le8, There was a certain rich man,
  131. But there is no proof that his master was pleased with
  132. The words of our Lord are indeed weighty and solemn,
  133. Anselm and others, think that the rich man means God, and
  134. L— [/am resolved,] The Greek word so translated means literally,
  135. He meant " riches which in the nature of things can never be got
  136. But their affections are so chained down to earthly
  137. What God calls evil, that man calls good !
  138. Lord's remarks about money, and the necessity of faitlifulness in
  139. IB,— [Whosoever putteth away his wife^ &c^ The conneijtion of this
  140. The parable we have now read, in one respect stands
  141. The Lord Jesus tells us that when the beggar died he
  142. The change that will come over the minds of uncon-
  143. The truth seems to me to lie between the two extremes. I see
  144. Let it be noted, that we are not told that the rich man was an
  145. Lord, in another place, '* to say, We have Abraham to our
  146. Thou didst choose thy portion, and wast conteut with a mere
  147. Christianity unlovely in the eyes of the world, by conduct
  148. We are taught, for another thing, in these verses, the
  149. Few passages ought to humble Christians so much, and
  150. It includes all who cause Christ's people to stumble and be dis-

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